How to crochet the single crochet stitch (step-by-step tutorial)
How to crochet the single crochet stitch (step-by-step tutorial)
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What is the single crochet stitch?
The single crochet stitch is one of the most basic and widely used stitches in crochet. It creates a compact, sturdy fabric with very little gap between stitches, making it ideal for projects that need structure and durability.
In this step-by-step tutorial, you’ll learn how to crochet the single crochet stitch clearly and confidently. I’ll guide you through each movement of the stitch, share tips for maintaining even tension, and help you achieve a neat, consistent finish—perfect for beginners and essential for building strong crochet foundations.
Step by step instructions
Let’s get started
Tension is very important. The yarn must be able to glide smoothly from your left hand to the working project — not too tight and not too loose.
You will need the following:
- Wool / yarn suitable for a 4mm hook
- 4mm crochet hook
- Scissors
- Darning needle
Step 1: Start with a slipknot. Prepare your yarn tension with your left hand (or right, depending on your orientation).
Step 2: Chain 10. Count from the last loop on the hook (do not count the loop on the hook).
Step 3: Insert the hook into the top loop of the second chain.
Step 4: Yarn over and pull up a loop.
Check: You should have 2 loops on your hook.
Step 5: Yarn over.
Step 6: Pull the yarn through both loops.
You have just made your first single crochet.
Step 7: Insert the hook into the top loop of the next stitch, just like Step 3.
Step 8: Repeat Steps 4–6 across the foundation chain.
Starting the next row
Step 9: Chain 2. This counts as your first single crochet. Skip the next stitch as it belongs to the turning chain.
Step 10: Insert the hook into the next stitch.
Step 11: Yarn over and pull up a loop.
Check: You should have 2 loops on your hook.
Step 12: Yarn over and pull through both loops.
Step 13: Repeat Steps 10–12 across the row to finish.
You should now have 9 single crochet stitches plus 1 turning chain, giving a total of 10 stitches per row.
